////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // // (C) Copyright Ion Gaztanaga 2005-2011. Distributed under the Boost // Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying file // LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt) // // See http://www.boost.org/libs/interprocess for documentation. // ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// #ifndef BOOST_INTERPROCESS_SEMAPHORE_HPP #define BOOST_INTERPROCESS_SEMAPHORE_HPP /// @cond #if (defined _MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER >= 1200) # pragma once #endif #include #include #include #include #include #if !defined(BOOST_INTERPROCESS_FORCE_GENERIC_EMULATION) && \ (defined(BOOST_INTERPROCESS_POSIX_PROCESS_SHARED) && defined(BOOST_INTERPROCESS_POSIX_NAMED_SEMAPHORES)) #include #define BOOST_INTERPROCESS_USE_POSIX //Experimental... #elif !defined(BOOST_INTERPROCESS_FORCE_GENERIC_EMULATION) && defined (BOOST_INTERPROCESS_WINDOWS) #include #define BOOST_INTERPROCESS_USE_WINDOWS #elif !defined(BOOST_INTERPROCESS_DOXYGEN_INVOKED) #include #define BOOST_INTERPROCESS_USE_GENERIC_EMULATION #endif /// @endcond //!\file //!Describes a interprocess_semaphore class for inter-process synchronization namespace boost { namespace interprocess { //!Wraps a interprocess_semaphore that can be placed in shared memory and can be //!shared between processes. Allows timed lock tries class interprocess_semaphore { /// @cond //Non-copyable interprocess_semaphore(const interprocess_semaphore &); interprocess_semaphore &operator=(const interprocess_semaphore &); /// @endcond public: //!Creates a interprocess_semaphore with the given initial count. //!interprocess_exception if there is an error.*/ interprocess_semaphore(unsigned int initialCount); //!Destroys the interprocess_semaphore. //!Does not throw ~interprocess_semaphore(); //!Increments the interprocess_semaphore count. If there are processes/threads blocked waiting //!for the interprocess_semaphore, then one of these processes will return successfully from //!its wait function. If there is an error an interprocess_exception exception is thrown. void post(); //!Decrements the interprocess_semaphore. If the interprocess_semaphore value is not greater than zero, //!then the calling process/thread blocks until it can decrement the counter. //!If there is an error an interprocess_exception exception is thrown. void wait(); //!Decrements the interprocess_semaphore if the interprocess_semaphore's value is greater than zero //!and returns true. If the value is not greater than zero returns false. //!If there is an error an interprocess_exception exception is thrown. bool try_wait(); //!Decrements the interprocess_semaphore if the interprocess_semaphore's value is greater //!than zero and returns true. Otherwise, waits for the interprocess_semaphore //!to the posted or the timeout expires. If the timeout expires, the //!function returns false. If the interprocess_semaphore is posted the function //!returns true. If there is an error throws sem_exception bool timed_wait(const boost::posix_time::ptime &abs_time); //!Returns the interprocess_semaphore count // int get_count() const; /// @cond private: #if defined(BOOST_INTERPROCESS_USE_GENERIC_EMULATION) #undef BOOST_INTERPROCESS_USE_GENERIC_EMULATION ipcdetail::spin_semaphore m_sem; #elif defined(BOOST_INTERPROCESS_USE_WINDOWS) #undef BOOST_INTERPROCESS_USE_WINDOWS ipcdetail::windows_semaphore m_sem; #else #undef BOOST_INTERPROCESS_USE_POSIX ipcdetail::posix_semaphore m_sem; #endif //#if defined(BOOST_INTERPROCESS_USE_GENERIC_EMULATION) /// @endcond }; } //namespace interprocess { } //namespace boost { namespace boost { namespace interprocess { inline interprocess_semaphore::interprocess_semaphore(unsigned int initialCount) : m_sem(initialCount) {} inline interprocess_semaphore::~interprocess_semaphore(){} inline void interprocess_semaphore::wait() { #ifdef BOOST_INTERPROCESS_ENABLE_TIMEOUT_WHEN_LOCKING boost::posix_time::ptime wait_time = boost::posix_time::microsec_clock::universal_time() + boost::posix_time::milliseconds(BOOST_INTERPROCESS_TIMEOUT_WHEN_LOCKING_DURATION_MS); if (!m_sem.timed_wait(wait_time)) { throw interprocess_exception(timeout_when_waiting_error, "Interprocess semaphore timeout when waiting. Possible deadlock: owner died without posting?"); } #else m_sem.wait(); #endif } inline bool interprocess_semaphore::try_wait() { return m_sem.try_wait(); } inline bool interprocess_semaphore::timed_wait(const boost::posix_time::ptime &abs_time) { return m_sem.timed_wait(abs_time); } inline void interprocess_semaphore::post() { m_sem.post(); } } //namespace interprocess { } //namespace boost { #include #endif //BOOST_INTERPROCESS_SEMAPHORE_HPP